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10th-grade-vocabulary-words

English Vocabulary · Grade 10 Live Review Preview

10th Grade Vocabulary Words

Tenth-grade reading asks learners to move confidently among literary analysis, argument, source evaluation, laboratory science, mathematics, computing, history, economics, psychology, philosophy, and the arts. This level emphasizes precise academic language, disciplinary meanings, connotation, word relationships, and the ability to interpret unfamiliar vocabulary in demanding context.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while expanded practice is developed. Every row includes an editable subject-field label and a conservative word-study note about transparent affixes, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base forms. The cited sources calibrate range and difficulty only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.

Please note: the vocabulary lists for grades 9~11 have been selected to ensure no overlap with the previous grade level. If the words are too specialized or difficult for you, please go back to grade levels 4~8 and review the words on those pages.

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800 words
Words 71–105 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
71ethnographynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Root and suffix focus: -graphy relates to writing, recording, or describing.

민족지학The ethnography describes daily cooperation in a coastal fishing village.
72participant observationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: participant + observation. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. 참여 관찰 2. 참여 관찰법Participant observation helped the researcher understand unwritten workshop routines.
73field notenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: field + note. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

현장 메모Her field note describes who entered the meeting and where each person sat.
74interview protocolnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: interview + protocol. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

인터뷰 프로토콜The interview protocol begins with consent and neutral background questions.
75informed consentnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: informed + consent. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

고지된 동의Each volunteer signed an informed consent form before the first session.
76anonymitynoun
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Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

익명The anonymous ballot preserved voter anonymity.
77confidentialitynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

기밀 유지The counselor maintained confidentiality by storing records in an encrypted system.
78debriefingnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Base-form focus: debriefing is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 사후 설명 2. 연구 종료 후 설명During debriefing, participants learned why the task had concealed its true aim.
79institutional review boardnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: institutional + review + board. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. 기관생명윤리위원회 2. 연구윤리심의위원회The institutional review board required clearer language about withdrawal rights.
80preregistrationnoun
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Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

사전등록Preregistration made it harder to hide an unsuccessful primary test.
81open datanoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: open + data. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

오픈 데이터The city released traffic counts as open data.
82open sciencenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: open + science. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

오픈사이언스Open science encouraged the team to share its materials and analysis code.
83reproducible workflownoun
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Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: reproducible + workflow. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

재현 가능한 워크플로The notebook created a reproducible workflow from raw measurements to final graph.
84audit trailnoun
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Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: audit + trail. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

감사 추적The audit trail revealed when the invoice total was edited.
85chain of custodynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: chain + of + custody. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. 증거물 인계 기록 2. 보관 연계 기록A sealed container and signed log preserved the sample's chain of custody.
86tertiary sourcenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: tertiary + source. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

3차 소스An encyclopedia is a tertiary source useful for initial orientation.
87source triangulationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: source + triangulation. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. 출처 삼각 검증 2. 다중 출처 교차 검증Source triangulation connected the photograph, weather log, and witness testimony.
88lateral readingnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: lateral + reading. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

측면 읽기Lateral reading showed that the impressive website belonged to a lobbying organization.
89reverse image searchnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: reverse + image + search. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

역 이미지 검색A reverse image search found that the supposed storm photograph was ten years old.
90domain authoritynoun
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Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: domain + authority. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. 분야 전문성 2. 해당 분야의 권위A government health agency has stronger domain authority on vaccination statistics than an anonymous meme page.
91editorial oversightnoun
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Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: editorial + oversight. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

편집 감독Visible correction policies are evidence of editorial oversight.
92financial disclosurenoun
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Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: financial + disclosure. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

재정 공개The article's financial disclosure notes that the study was funded by the manufacturer.
93retractionnoun
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Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Suffix focus: -tion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

1. 철회 2. 번복The journal issued a retraction after discovering fabricated data.
94erratumnoun
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Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Base-form focus: erratum is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

오자The erratum changes the mislabeled unit from meters to centimeters.
95literature gapnoun
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Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: literature + gap. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. 연구 문헌의 공백 2. 선행 연구의 공백The review identifies a literature gap concerning rural teenagers.
96methodological limitationnoun
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Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: methodological + limitation. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

방법론적 한계The small volunteer sample was a methodological limitation because it did not represent the whole population.
97researcher degrees of freedomnoun
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Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: researcher + degrees + of + freedom. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

연구자의 자유도Preregistration limits researcher degrees of freedom that might otherwise favor a desired result.
98peer-review biasnoun
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Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: peer + review + bias. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

동료평가 편향Anonymous manuscript review can reduce some forms of peer-review bias.
99selective reporting biasnoun
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Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: selective + reporting + bias. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

선택적 보고 편향The registry exposed selective reporting bias because several measured outcomes were missing from the article.
100replication crisisnoun
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Field: Grade 10 research, argument, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: replication + crisis. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

복제 위기The replication crisis led several journals to require clearer methods and shared data.
101dramaturgynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: dramaturgy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 극작법(劇作法) 2. 연출법(演出法)The director studied dramaturgy to understand how the play's scenes build political tension.
102tragic flawnoun
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Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: tragic + flaw. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

비극적인 결점The ruler's pride becomes the tragic flaw that prevents compromise.
103deus ex machinanoun
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Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: deus + ex + machina. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

데우스 엑스 마키나A sudden inheritance functions as a deus ex machina rather than a prepared solution.
104fourth wallnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: fourth + wall. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

네 번째 벽The actor breaks the fourth wall by asking viewers to judge the trial.
105peripeteianoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: peripeteia is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

페리페테이아The messenger's news creates peripeteia by turning victory into danger.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 3 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 3.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.