English Vocabulary · Grade 10 Live Review Preview

10th Grade Vocabulary Words

Tenth-grade reading asks learners to move confidently among literary analysis, argument, source evaluation, laboratory science, mathematics, computing, history, economics, psychology, philosophy, and the arts. This level emphasizes precise academic language, disciplinary meanings, connotation, word relationships, and the ability to interpret unfamiliar vocabulary in demanding context.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while expanded practice is developed. Every row includes an editable subject-field label and a conservative word-study note about transparent affixes, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base forms. The cited sources calibrate range and difficulty only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.

Please note: the vocabulary lists for grades 9~11 have been selected to ensure no overlap with the previous grade level. If the words are too specialized or difficult for you, please go back to grade levels 4~8 and review the words on those pages.

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Words 701–735 of 800
#	Word	Details	Meaning	Sample sentence
701	abnegate	verb Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: abnegate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	棄権する	The caretaker chose to abnegate personal comfort so the stranded hikers could use the only dry blankets.
702	abstinent	adjective Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: abstinent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	禁欲	The recovering patient remained abstinent from alcohol throughout treatment.
703	acrimonious	adjective Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.	凸凹な	The contract talks became acrimonious after both sides accused the other of concealing costs.
704	avow	verb Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: avow is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	1. 公言する 2. 公言	The candidate chose to avow her support for the unpopular reform.
705	axiom	noun Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: axiom is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	公理	The proof begins with an axiom about equality.
706	bane	noun Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: bane is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	災い	Saltwater corrosion became the bane of the harbor's metal equipment.
707	bastion	noun Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: bastion is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	堡塁	The independent newspaper remained a bastion of investigative reporting.
708	belabor	verb Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: belabor is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	ぐずぐずする	The editor asked the writer not to belabor an argument already supported by clear evidence.
709	beleaguer	verb Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: beleaguer is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	取り巻く	Repeated equipment failures continued to beleaguer the expedition.
710	belittle	verb Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: belittle is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	1. 侮る 2. 矮小化 3. 軽視	A constructive critic should challenge the proposal without trying to belittle its author.
711	bemused	adjective Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: bemused is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	困惑した	The bemused visitor studied the map after realizing that two streets had the same name.
712	bequest	noun Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: bequest is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	遺書	The library used a former teacher's bequest to purchase accessible technology.
713	bereaved	adjective Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: bereaved is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	遺族	The hospital connected the bereaved family with a grief counselor.
714	beset	verb Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: beset is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	悩まされる	Supply shortages continued to beset the remote clinic.
715	cajole	verb Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: cajole is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	1. 丸める 2. 丸め込む 3. 誑す	The director tried to cajole the nervous actor into attending one more rehearsal.
716	callow	adjective Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: callow is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	碧い蒼い	The callow intern made confident promises before understanding the project's constraints.
717	candor	noun Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: candor is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	1. 率直 2. 正直	Her candor about the failed trial helped the team correct its procedure.
718	caricature	noun Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: caricature is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	1. 風刺画 2. 戯画 3. 漫画	The article reduces the complex leader to a one-dimensional caricature.
719	cerebral	adjective Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: cerebral is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	知的	The cerebral film builds suspense through philosophical puzzles instead of action.
720	charisma	noun Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: charisma is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	1. カリスマ 2. シャルム 3. 魅力	The speaker's charisma energized the crowd, but voters still examined her policies.
721	chimera	noun Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: chimera is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	1. キメラ 2. キマイラ	The promise of unlimited growth without any cost may be a chimera.
722	choleric	adjective Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: choleric is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	胆汁性の	The choleric supervisor responded to small delays with disproportionate fury.
723	circuitous	adjective Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.	回りくどい	A landslide forced the bus to take a circuitous mountain road.
724	circumlocution	noun Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Suffix focus: -tion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.	遠回しな言い方	The witness used circumlocution to avoid giving a clear yes-or-no answer.
725	circumscribe	verb Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: circumscribe is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	外接する	The constitution can circumscribe executive power by requiring legislative approval.
726	clemency	noun Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: clemency is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	慈悲	The governor granted clemency after new evidence showed that the sentence was excessive.
727	clique	noun Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: clique is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	1. 派閥 2. クリーク	A single clique controlled the club's decisions and discouraged new members.
728	cognitive	adjective Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency.	認知的	Sleep deprivation can reduce cognitive performance during complex tasks.
729	colloquial	adjective Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: colloquial is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	1. 口語 2. 口語体 3. 話し言葉の	The dialogue uses colloquial expressions that sound natural among close friends.
730	collusion	noun Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Suffix focus: -sion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.	共謀	Investigators found evidence of collusion among companies that had agreed not to compete on price.
731	comprise	verb Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: comprise is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	含む	The anthology will comprise essays from twelve regions.
732	condescend	verb Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: condescend is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	見下す	An effective tutor explains difficult ideas without choosing to condescend.
733	conducive	adjective Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency.	助かる	Quiet lighting and clear routines created conditions conducive to concentration.
734	confluence	noun Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Suffix focus: -ence commonly forms a noun naming an action, quality, or state.	合流点	The city grew at the confluence of two navigable rivers.
735	congenital	adjective Study Field: Grade 10 precise high-utility word Word study: Base-form focus: congenital is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	先天的	Doctors detected the congenital heart defect shortly after delivery.

Vocabulary chart page

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10th Grade Vocabulary Words

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