English Vocabulary · Grade 10 Live Review Preview

10th Grade Vocabulary Words

Tenth-grade reading asks learners to move confidently among literary analysis, argument, source evaluation, laboratory science, mathematics, computing, history, economics, psychology, philosophy, and the arts. This level emphasizes precise academic language, disciplinary meanings, connotation, word relationships, and the ability to interpret unfamiliar vocabulary in demanding context.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while expanded practice is developed. Every row includes an editable subject-field label and a conservative word-study note about transparent affixes, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base forms. The cited sources calibrate range and difficulty only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.

Please note: the vocabulary lists for grades 9~11 have been selected to ensure no overlap with the previous grade level. If the words are too specialized or difficult for you, please go back to grade levels 4~8 and review the words on those pages.

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Words 596–630 of 800
#	Word	Details	Meaning	Sample sentence
596	Truman Doctrine	proper noun Study Field: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Truman + Doctrine. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	Dottrina Truman	The Truman Doctrine framed aid to Greece and Turkey as part of a broader containment policy.
597	Marshall Plan	proper noun Study Field: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Marshall + Plan. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	Piano Marshall	The Marshall Plan supplied grants and materials for rebuilding infrastructure and industry.
598	Berlin Airlift	proper noun Study Field: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Berlin + Airlift. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	Ponte aereo di Berlino	The Berlin Airlift delivered food and fuel for nearly a year.
599	NATO	proper noun Study Field: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Capitalization focus: NATO is an abbreviation or initialism; preserve its capital letters.	1. NATO 2. N.A.T.O. 3. OTAN	Under NATO, members agreed that an attack on one could be treated as an attack on all.
600	Warsaw Pact	proper noun Study Field: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Warsaw + Pact. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	1. Patto di Varsavia 2. Trattato di Varsavia	The Warsaw Pact formalized military cooperation within the Soviet bloc.
601	classical conditioning	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: classical + conditioning. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	condizionamento classico	Classical conditioning explains why the dog began to salivate when it heard the food cart.
602	unconditioned stimulus	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: unconditioned + stimulus. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	stimolo incondizionato	Food was the unconditioned stimulus that automatically caused the dog to salivate.
603	conditioned stimulus	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: conditioned + stimulus. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	stimolo condizionato	After several trials, the bell became a conditioned stimulus.
604	unconditioned response	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: unconditioned + response. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	risposta incondizionata	Salivating at food is an unconditioned response.
605	conditioned response	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: conditioned + response. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	risposta condizionata	Salivating at the bell became the dog's conditioned response.
606	spontaneous recovery	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: spontaneous + recovery. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	guarigione spontanea	Spontaneous recovery occurred when the dog reacted to the bell again the next morning.
607	stimulus generalization	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: stimulus + generalization. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	generalizzazione dello stimolo	Stimulus generalization caused the child to fear several dogs after one frightening encounter.
608	stimulus discrimination	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: stimulus + discrimination. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	discriminazione dello stimolo	Stimulus discrimination allowed the dog to react to the food bell but ignore the doorbell.
609	operant conditioning	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: operant + conditioning. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	condizionamento operante	Operant conditioning increased careful practice because completed sessions earned extra game time.
610	positive reinforcement	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: positive + reinforcement. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	rinforzo positivo	Praise served as positive reinforcement for submitting work on time.
611	negative reinforcement	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: negative + reinforcement. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	rinforzo negativo	Fastening the seat belt stops the warning sound, so the silence acts as negative reinforcement.
612	punishment	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Suffix focus: -ment commonly forms a noun for an action, process, state, or result.	1. punizione 2. pena 3. castigo	Losing computer privileges was a punishment for repeatedly ignoring the rule.
613	shaping	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Base-form focus: shaping is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	modellare	The trainer used shaping by rewarding the parrot first for approaching and later for touching the target.
614	observational learning	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: observational + learning. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	apprendimento osservativo	Observational learning helped the child tie a knot after watching an older sibling.
615	working memory	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: working + memory. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	memoria di lavoro	Working memory keeps the first numbers available while a student completes a calculation.
616	long-term memory	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: long + term + memory. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	memoria a lungo termine	Repeated retrieval helped the formulas enter long-term memory.
617	encoding	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Base-form focus: encoding is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	codifica	Connecting a date with a vivid image improved encoding.
618	retrieval	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Base-form focus: retrieval is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	1. recupero 2. salvataggio	A familiar song triggered retrieval of a childhood memory.
619	schema	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Base-form focus: schema is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	schema	A restaurant schema helps diners predict that they will order before paying.
620	accommodation	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.	1. sistemazione 2. alloggio	Learning that whales are mammals required accommodation of the child's animal categories.
621	cognitive dissonance	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: cognitive + dissonance. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	dissonanza cognitiva	Cognitive dissonance troubled Lena when her purchases conflicted with her concern about waste.
622	metacognition	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Suffix focus: -ition commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.	metacognizione	Metacognition helped Arun notice that rereading alone was not helping him remember.
623	availability heuristic	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: availability + heuristic. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	euristica della disponibilità	After watching several reports about plane crashes, the availability heuristic made flying seem unusually dangerous.
624	representativeness heuristic	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: representativeness + heuristic. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	euristica della rappresentatività	The representativeness heuristic led voters to assume the quiet book lover must be a librarian.
625	anchoring bias	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: anchoring + bias. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	pregiudizio di ancoraggio	An inflated starting price created anchoring bias during the negotiation.
626	framing effect	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: framing + effect. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	effetto di inquadratura	The framing effect made ninety-percent survival sound more reassuring than ten-percent mortality.
627	hindsight bias	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: hindsight + bias. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	pregiudizio del senno di poi	Hindsight bias made the upset victory seem obvious once the match was over.
628	fundamental attribution error	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: fundamental + attribution + error. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	errore fondamentale di attribuzione	The fundamental attribution error led Theo to call the late driver careless without considering the road closure.
629	self-serving bias	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: self + serving + bias. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	pregiudizi egoistici	Self-serving bias appeared when the player praised skill after winning but blamed the weather after losing.
630	growth mindset	noun Study Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term Word study: Term structure: growth + mindset. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	mentalità di crescita	A growth mindset encouraged Mina to treat corrections as information for improvement.

Vocabulary chart page

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These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.

10th Grade Vocabulary Words

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