people sitting in a library

10th-grade-vocabulary-words

English Vocabulary · Grade 10 Live Review Preview

10th Grade Vocabulary Words

Tenth-grade reading asks learners to move confidently among literary analysis, argument, source evaluation, laboratory science, mathematics, computing, history, economics, psychology, philosophy, and the arts. This level emphasizes precise academic language, disciplinary meanings, connotation, word relationships, and the ability to interpret unfamiliar vocabulary in demanding context.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while expanded practice is developed. Every row includes an editable subject-field label and a conservative word-study note about transparent affixes, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base forms. The cited sources calibrate range and difficulty only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.

Please note: the vocabulary lists for grades 9~11 have been selected to ensure no overlap with the previous grade level. If the words are too specialized or difficult for you, please go back to grade levels 4~8 and review the words on those pages.

Open the basic text version — works without JavaScript and is suitable for printing.

Your private study tools

Track your learning with My Vocabulary

Use the three small controls beside any word. Your choices stay attached to your account and appear in your My Vocabulary record.

  • Star a difficult word to practise it again.
  • Check a word when you have learned it.
  • Add a note with a memory clue, synonym, or reminder.

These controls work during your free visits and save privately on this browser. Sign in to move them into your account’s My Vocabulary record.

Printable study sheet

Create a PDF worksheet

Choose any start-to-end page range and meaning language, then include or omit each practice section.

Include practice sections
800 words
Words 141–175 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
141minor premisenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: minor + premise. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

मामूली आधार“A dolphin is a mammal” serves as the minor premise.
142logical fallacynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: logical + fallacy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

तार्किक भ्रांतिTreating popularity as proof of truth is a logical fallacy.
143ad hominemnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: ad + hominem. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

बगैर सोचे – समझे प्रतिक्रिया व्यक्त करनाCalling the scientist arrogant is an ad hominem response to her evidence.
144straw mannoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: straw + man. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

काकभगौड़ाThe speaker creates a straw man by claiming that any safety rule would ban all travel.
145slippery slopenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: slippery + slope. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

फिसलन वाली ढलानThe slippery slope predicts that one revised deadline will eliminate all standards.
146circular reasoningnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: circular + reasoning. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

परिपत्र तर्क“The rule is fair because it is a fair rule” is circular reasoning.
147post hoc fallacynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: post + hoc + fallacy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

पोस्ट हॉक भ्रांतिBlaming a new logo for falling sales commits the post hoc fallacy.
148appeal to authoritynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: appeal + to + authority. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

प्राधिकारी से अपीलA celebrity's opinion about bridge safety is an appeal to authority.
149bandwagon fallacynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: bandwagon + fallacy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

बैंडबाजे की भ्रांतिThe advertisement's bandwagon fallacy says the product must work because millions bought it.
150red herringnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: red + herring. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

रेड हेरिंगThe candidate's joke about uniforms is a red herring in a debate about school funding.
151equivocationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

गोल-मोल बातThe argument uses equivocation by moving from a free sample to political freedom.
152standard Englishnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: standard + English. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

मानक अंग्रेज़ीThe final report follows standard English while preserving quoted dialect.
153semantic shiftnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: semantic + shift. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

अर्थपूर्ण बदलावThe movement from “meat” meaning food generally to animal flesh is a semantic shift.
154polysemynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: polysemy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

अनेक मतलब का गुणThe word branch shows polysemy in a tree branch, a bank branch, and a branch of science.
155free morphemenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: free + morpheme. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

मुफ़्त रूपिमBook is a free morpheme in the word notebook.
156bound morphemenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: bound + morpheme. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

बाध्य रूपिमThe prefix re is a bound morpheme in rewrite.
157derivational morphologynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: derivational + morphology. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

व्युत्पन्न आकृति विज्ञानDerivational morphology changes teach into teacher.
158inflectional morphologynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: inflectional + morphology. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

विभक्तिपूर्ण आकृति विज्ञानInflectional morphology adds ed to walk to mark past time.
159anagnorisisnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: anagnorisis is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

एनाग्नोरिसिसOedipus reaches anagnorisis when he understands the truth about his birth.
160stance markernoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: stance + marker. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

रुख मार्करThe phrase in my view is a stance marker that openly identifies the writer's perspective.
161hamartianoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: hamartia is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. त्रासदीपूर्ण भूल 2. हामार्टियाThe king's refusal to listen becomes his hamartia.
162dramatic structurenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: dramatic + structure. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

नाटकीय संरचनाThe playwright's dramatic structure delays the confrontation until the final act.
163metadiscoursenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: metadiscourse is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

मेटाडिस्कोर्सThe phrase as the next section demonstrates is metadiscourse that previews the argument's organization.
164interdiscursivitynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

अंतर्विवेचनात्मकताA campaign video shows interdiscursivity by combining news reporting, personal testimony, and advertising.
165genre conventionnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: genre + convention. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

शैली सम्मेलनThe detective novel follows a genre convention by withholding one crucial clue until the final chapter.
166fragmented narrativenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: fragmented + narrative. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

खंडित कथाThe fragmented narrative moves among memories, interviews, and newspaper clippings.
167authorial intrusionnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: authorial + intrusion. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

लेखकीय घुसपैठThe narrator's warning to judge no character too quickly is an authorial intrusion.
168zero focalizationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: zero + focalization. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

शून्य फ़ोकलाइज़ेशनZero focalization allows the novel to reveal both armies' secret plans.
169internal focalizationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: internal + focalization. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

आंतरिक फोकसInternal focalization limits the scene to what Amara sees and understands.
170external focalizationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: external + focalization. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

बाह्य फोकसीकरणExternal focalization makes the stranger's motives remain uncertain.
171prolepsisnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: prolepsis is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

प्रोलेप्सिसA brief prolepsis shows the abandoned house twenty years after the family leaves.
172analepsisnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: analepsis is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

एनालेप्सिसThe survivor's childhood memory appears through analepsis.
173fabulanoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: fabula is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. कालानुक्रमिक कथाक्रम 2. फैबुलाReaders reconstruct the fabula by placing the novel's scattered scenes in time order.
174syuzhetnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: syuzhet is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. कथा-विन्यास 2. स्युज़ेतThe syuzhet begins with the verdict and reveals the crime afterward.
175defamiliarizationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ization forms a noun for a process of making or becoming.

1. अपरिचयीकरण 2. सामान्य वस्तु को नया और विचित्र दिखानाDescribing a clock as a machine that slices time creates defamiliarization.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 5 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 5.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.